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	<title>Comments on: Cell phone use and bees</title>
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	<link>http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/2007/04/15/cell-phone-use-and-bees/</link>
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		<title>By: Gianni Comoretto</title>
		<link>http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/2007/04/15/cell-phone-use-and-bees/#comment-124</link>
		<dc:creator>Gianni Comoretto</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 13:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/?p=40#comment-124</guid>
		<description>An important parameter in these considerations is the &quot;exposure level&quot;. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;For what I understand, the article considers possible changes in bee behaviour with a DECT transmitter ON the beehive. I would say this is not a typical situation, and the exposure due to a base station at a legal distance is several orders of magnitude lower. As the effects of RF radiation on biologic systems is strongly dose dependent, one situation does not tell anything about the other.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Is the same difference between USING a cellphone (unlike to be risky, but worth considering it) and living near a base station (risk so unlikely real that if we are worried about it we must worry about ANYTHING). &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;It is not true that RF interfers with magnetic field detection: try ringing a cellphone near a compass. The tiny loudspeaker magnet will likely affect it much more. And if we add the &quot;RF EM fields&quot; among the possible culprits for CCD, we should list many many other possible candidates. Including noise from mechanical agricultural devices, light pollution, contrails from airplanes, and the body deodorant used by the farmer. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;For Roger: Cellphone radiations do not have VLF harmonics.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An important parameter in these considerations is the &#8220;exposure level&#8221;. </p>
<p>For what I understand, the article considers possible changes in bee behaviour with a DECT transmitter ON the beehive. I would say this is not a typical situation, and the exposure due to a base station at a legal distance is several orders of magnitude lower. As the effects of RF radiation on biologic systems is strongly dose dependent, one situation does not tell anything about the other.</p>
<p>Is the same difference between USING a cellphone (unlike to be risky, but worth considering it) and living near a base station (risk so unlikely real that if we are worried about it we must worry about ANYTHING). </p>
<p>It is not true that RF interfers with magnetic field detection: try ringing a cellphone near a compass. The tiny loudspeaker magnet will likely affect it much more. And if we add the &#8220;RF EM fields&#8221; among the possible culprits for CCD, we should list many many other possible candidates. Including noise from mechanical agricultural devices, light pollution, contrails from airplanes, and the body deodorant used by the farmer. </p>
<p>For Roger: Cellphone radiations do not have VLF harmonics.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/2007/04/15/cell-phone-use-and-bees/#comment-45</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2007 23:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/?p=40#comment-45</guid>
		<description>By Neurohacker&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The Titanic was Safe Too.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;About as Safe as putting you Head in a Microwave oven.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Cell phones &quot;Do&quot; interfere with the Human Brain (Brain Damaged Humans)&lt;br/&gt;-------------------------------------------------&lt;br/&gt;FCC Says &#039;No&#039; to Cell Phones on Planes&lt;br/&gt;http://www.cnn.com/2007/...airplanes.ap/index.html&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The Wings of Atoms in the Human Brain must change from the Cell Phone Base Transmitter(Tower).&lt;br/&gt;----------------------------------------------&lt;br/&gt;OBSERVING THE &quot;WINGS&quot; OF ATOMS&lt;br/&gt;http://www.hpcwire.com/h...WWW/03/0606/105194.html&lt;br/&gt;----------------------------------------------&lt;br/&gt;Observing The &#039;Wings&quot; Of Atoms: Study Indicates It Is Possible To See Electrons&#039; Orbital Paths Around Atoms http://www.sciencedaily....003/06/030603083525.htm&lt;br/&gt;--------------------------------------------------&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Researchers measure a fundamental magnetic property of a single atom -- the energy required to flip its magnetic orientation&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;http://domino.research.i...news.20040909_samm.html&lt;br/&gt;--------------------------------------------------&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Controlling Brain Waves&lt;br/&gt;http://www.aip.org/pnu/2005/split/718-3.html&lt;br/&gt;--------------------------------------------------&lt;br/&gt;Read this post from guiding_light&lt;br/&gt;http://lofi.forum.physor.../very-neat..._6583.html&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Re:&lt;br/&gt;guiding_light5th June 2006 - 03:26 PM&lt;br/&gt;Oh I get it, use the electric field to modify the neural activity. Aligning/pulling ions, makes sense to me.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I was aware of a collabortion to build silicon-on-insulator circuits with neurons directly attached. I don&#039;t know what became of it.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Ironically almost, the big issue at the time was how to align the neurons with the pads.&lt;br/&gt;------------------------------------------------&lt;br/&gt;The B.S. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ can make.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;HOWTO, Cook an Egg With Your Cell Phone&lt;br/&gt;http://slashdot.org/articles/06/02/06/156236.shtml&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;x(),y(),z()=Three-dimensional axis&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;-----------------------------------------------&lt;br/&gt;And just for the HELL of it:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;On the Effectiveness of Aluminium Foil Helmets&lt;br/&gt;http://people.csail.mit.edu/rahimi/helmet/&lt;br/&gt;------------------------------------------------&lt;br/&gt;P.S.&lt;br/&gt;Security&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I have a copy of your card on my Cell phone and i can guess your PIN number.&lt;br/&gt;--------------------------------------------&lt;br/&gt;News&lt;br/&gt;3.5GHz frequency interfering with Measat-2&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;http://www.hackinthebox....amp;order=0&amp;thold=0&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Bye&lt;br/&gt;Neurohacker</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Neurohacker</p>
<p>The Titanic was Safe Too.</p>
<p>About as Safe as putting you Head in a Microwave oven.</p>
<p>Cell phones &#8220;Do&#8221; interfere with the Human Brain (Brain Damaged Humans)<br />&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br />FCC Says &#8216;No&#8217; to Cell Phones on Planes<br /><a href="http://www.cnn.com/2007/...airplanes.ap/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.cnn.com/2007/&#8230;airplanes.ap/index.html</a></p>
<p>The Wings of Atoms in the Human Brain must change from the Cell Phone Base Transmitter(Tower).<br />&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br />OBSERVING THE &#8220;WINGS&#8221; OF ATOMS<br /><a href="http://www.hpcwire.com/h...WWW/03/0606/105194.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.hpcwire.com/h&#8230;WWW/03/0606/105194.html</a><br />&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br />Observing The &#8216;Wings&#8221; Of Atoms: Study Indicates It Is Possible To See Electrons&#8217; Orbital Paths Around Atoms <a href="http://www.sciencedaily....003/06/030603083525.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.sciencedaily&#8230;.003/06/030603083525.htm</a><br />&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>Researchers measure a fundamental magnetic property of a single atom &#8212; the energy required to flip its magnetic orientation</p>
<p><a href="http://domino.research.i...news.20040909_samm.html" rel="nofollow">http://domino.research.i&#8230;news.20040909_samm.html</a><br />&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>Controlling Brain Waves<br /><a href="http://www.aip.org/pnu/2005/split/718-3.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.aip.org/pnu/2005/split/718-3.html</a><br />&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br />Read this post from guiding_light<br /><a href="http://lofi.forum.physor.../very-neat..._6583.html" rel="nofollow">http://lofi.forum.physor&#8230;/very-neat&#8230;_6583.html</a></p>
<p>Re:<br />guiding_light5th June 2006 &#8211; 03:26 PM<br />Oh I get it, use the electric field to modify the neural activity. Aligning/pulling ions, makes sense to me.</p>
<p>I was aware of a collabortion to build silicon-on-insulator circuits with neurons directly attached. I don&#8217;t know what became of it.</p>
<p>Ironically almost, the big issue at the time was how to align the neurons with the pads.<br />&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />The B.S. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ can make.</p>
<p>HOWTO, Cook an Egg With Your Cell Phone<br /><a href="http://slashdot.org/articles/06/02/06/156236.shtml" rel="nofollow">http://slashdot.org/articles/06/02/06/156236.shtml</a></p>
<p>x(),y(),z()=Three-dimensional axis</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br />And just for the HELL of it:</p>
<p>On the Effectiveness of Aluminium Foil Helmets<br /><a href="http://people.csail.mit.edu/rahimi/helmet/" rel="nofollow">http://people.csail.mit.edu/rahimi/helmet/</a><br />&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />P.S.<br />Security</p>
<p>I have a copy of your card on my Cell phone and i can guess your PIN number.<br />&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br />News<br />3.5GHz frequency interfering with Measat-2</p>
<p><a href="http://www.hackinthebox....amp;order=0&#038;thold=0" rel="nofollow">http://www.hackinthebox&#8230;.amp;order=0&#038;thold=0</a></p>
<p>Bye<br />Neurohacker</p>
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		<title>By: HiTekVagabond</title>
		<link>http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/2007/04/15/cell-phone-use-and-bees/#comment-38</link>
		<dc:creator>HiTekVagabond</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2007 16:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/?p=40#comment-38</guid>
		<description>I have several fundamental problems with the 2006 University of Landau pilot &quot;study&quot; looking for non-thermal effects of RF on honey bees (Apis mellifera carnica).  It suggested that when bee hives have DECT cordless phone base stations embedded in them, the close-range EMF emissions may reduce the ability of bees to return to their hive; they also noticed a slight reduction in honeycomb weight in treated colonies.  In the course of their study, one half of their colonies broke down, including some of their controls which did not have DECT base stations embedded in them.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The team&#039;s 2004 exploratory study on non-thermal effects on learning did not find any change in behavior due to RF exposure from the DECT base station operating at 1.9 GHz.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Cellular phones were in fact not covered in either study.  Also, neither study suggested a link to CCD.  Both of these claims were invented by the Independent article &quot;&quot;Are mobile phones wiping out our bees?&quot; (2007-04-15).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Please read the studies yourself: &lt;br/&gt;Harst, W., Kuhn, J., Stever, H. (2006) Can Electromagnetic Exposure Cause a Change in Behaviour? Studying Possible Non-Thermal Influences on Honey Bees – An Approach within the Framework of Educational Informatics. Acta Systemica 6(1): 1-6.&lt;br/&gt;Stever, H. J., Kuhn, (2004). &quot;How Electromagnetic Exposure can influence Learning Process - Modelling Effects of Electromagnetic Exposure on Learning Processes&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have several fundamental problems with the 2006 University of Landau pilot &#8220;study&#8221; looking for non-thermal effects of RF on honey bees (Apis mellifera carnica).  It suggested that when bee hives have DECT cordless phone base stations embedded in them, the close-range EMF emissions may reduce the ability of bees to return to their hive; they also noticed a slight reduction in honeycomb weight in treated colonies.  In the course of their study, one half of their colonies broke down, including some of their controls which did not have DECT base stations embedded in them.</p>
<p>The team&#8217;s 2004 exploratory study on non-thermal effects on learning did not find any change in behavior due to RF exposure from the DECT base station operating at 1.9 GHz.</p>
<p>Cellular phones were in fact not covered in either study.  Also, neither study suggested a link to CCD.  Both of these claims were invented by the Independent article &#8220;&#8221;Are mobile phones wiping out our bees?&#8221; (2007-04-15).</p>
<p>Please read the studies yourself: <br />Harst, W., Kuhn, J., Stever, H. (2006) Can Electromagnetic Exposure Cause a Change in Behaviour? Studying Possible Non-Thermal Influences on Honey Bees – An Approach within the Framework of Educational Informatics. Acta Systemica 6(1): 1-6.<br />Stever, H. J., Kuhn, (2004). &#8220;How Electromagnetic Exposure can influence Learning Process &#8211; Modelling Effects of Electromagnetic Exposure on Learning Processes&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/2007/04/15/cell-phone-use-and-bees/#comment-37</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2007 19:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/?p=40#comment-37</guid>
		<description>CONCERNING THE BEE,&lt;br/&gt;  I wonder if there is a connection of not the standard &quot;audio&quot; cell phone but the picture phone. It was only a couple years ago that the &quot;camera cell phone&quot; started to be pushed.  The Audio cell towers only require small RF Watt output but the upgrade to send cell photos a thousand plus watt towers were installed everywhere. This could be a connection on the time line of the Bee problem. MRW</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CONCERNING THE BEE,<br />  I wonder if there is a connection of not the standard &#8220;audio&#8221; cell phone but the picture phone. It was only a couple years ago that the &#8220;camera cell phone&#8221; started to be pushed.  The Audio cell towers only require small RF Watt output but the upgrade to send cell photos a thousand plus watt towers were installed everywhere. This could be a connection on the time line of the Bee problem. MRW</p>
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		<title>By: tive</title>
		<link>http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/2007/04/15/cell-phone-use-and-bees/#comment-36</link>
		<dc:creator>tive</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2007 17:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/?p=40#comment-36</guid>
		<description>Dear blogger,&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I have translated your article into Spanish and published on my blog about the global warming tale.&lt;br/&gt;http://elcuentoclimatico.blogspot.com/&lt;br/&gt;Thanks for your clear contribution.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear blogger,</p>
<p>I have translated your article into Spanish and published on my blog about the global warming tale.<br /><a href="http://elcuentoclimatico.blogspot.com/" rel="nofollow">http://elcuentoclimatico.blogspot.com/</a><br />Thanks for your clear contribution.</p>
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		<title>By: Scurmudgeon</title>
		<link>http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/2007/04/15/cell-phone-use-and-bees/#comment-35</link>
		<dc:creator>Scurmudgeon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Apr 2007 03:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/?p=40#comment-35</guid>
		<description>Admittedly, I know ver little about this subject. But I&#039;m reminded of a story a few months ago about birds falling out of the scy by the hundreds on two opposite sides of the globe. A theory was presented, however unbelievable that the culprit may be a magnetic polar shift. I wonder if the same theory could be applied to bees as well. Does anyone have a thought about that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Admittedly, I know ver little about this subject. But I&#8217;m reminded of a story a few months ago about birds falling out of the scy by the hundreds on two opposite sides of the globe. A theory was presented, however unbelievable that the culprit may be a magnetic polar shift. I wonder if the same theory could be applied to bees as well. Does anyone have a thought about that?</p>
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		<title>By: David Edwards</title>
		<link>http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/2007/04/15/cell-phone-use-and-bees/#comment-34</link>
		<dc:creator>David Edwards</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Apr 2007 16:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/?p=40#comment-34</guid>
		<description>Unlike the author of this blog, my entomological activities are strictly amateur (I&#039;m a volunteer entomological recorder in the UK). However, I&#039;m reminded here of some of the less than delightful stories that arose in the wake of the appearance of the &lt;i&gt;Varroa&lt;/i&gt; mite in honey bee colonies. Back in 1992, various apocalyptic predictions were made concerning this creature, and its effects upon the populations of honey bee hives. While the problem was serious, &lt;i&gt;Varroa&lt;/i&gt; mites proved to be perfectly comprehensible once studied, and it became possible to devise measures to deal with them (though as a corollary of the research, it was discovered that the mite in question was NOT &lt;i&gt;Varroa jacobsoni&lt;/i&gt; (Oudemans,1904) as everyone thought, but a species new to science, now called &lt;i&gt;Varroa destructor&lt;/i&gt; (Anderson &amp; Trueman, 2000), which has apparently been coeval with a related bee species, &lt;i&gt;Apis cerana&lt;/i&gt;, for some time).&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;So far I have seen the following hypotheses presented as possibilities:&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[1] Stress due to transporting bee hives over long distances (a practice that is much more common in the US than here in the UK);&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[2] Exposure to neonicotinoid insecticides (given their neurotoxicity, this one remains plausible);&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[3] Toxins in pollen gathered from genetically modified organisms (I believe there was some controversy over this being cited as the reason for Monarch butterfly population crashes);&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[4] Diseases introduced into honey bee colonies by &lt;i&gt;Varroa destructor&lt;/i&gt; that had not been previously present in those colonies (again, fairly plausible);&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[5] Mobile phone radiation (covered at some length here);&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I suspect that all those paid bee researchers will home in on the culprit in due course, publish findings in &lt;i&gt;Nature&lt;/i&gt; and other similar places, and the issue will be resolved in a manner that does not require one to engage in &lt;i&gt;too&lt;/i&gt; fanciful a degree of speculation. I&#039;m tempted at this stage to run with a combination of [1], [2] and [4] above, but of course I&#039;m always open to some other suggestion, especially if that is backed by solid peer review and experimental work.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unlike the author of this blog, my entomological activities are strictly amateur (I&#8217;m a volunteer entomological recorder in the UK). However, I&#8217;m reminded here of some of the less than delightful stories that arose in the wake of the appearance of the <i>Varroa</i> mite in honey bee colonies. Back in 1992, various apocalyptic predictions were made concerning this creature, and its effects upon the populations of honey bee hives. While the problem was serious, <i>Varroa</i> mites proved to be perfectly comprehensible once studied, and it became possible to devise measures to deal with them (though as a corollary of the research, it was discovered that the mite in question was NOT <i>Varroa jacobsoni</i> (Oudemans,1904) as everyone thought, but a species new to science, now called <i>Varroa destructor</i> (Anderson &#038; Trueman, 2000), which has apparently been coeval with a related bee species, <i>Apis cerana</i>, for some time).</p>
<p>So far I have seen the following hypotheses presented as possibilities:</p>
<p>[1] Stress due to transporting bee hives over long distances (a practice that is much more common in the US than here in the UK);</p>
<p>[2] Exposure to neonicotinoid insecticides (given their neurotoxicity, this one remains plausible);</p>
<p>[3] Toxins in pollen gathered from genetically modified organisms (I believe there was some controversy over this being cited as the reason for Monarch butterfly population crashes);</p>
<p>[4] Diseases introduced into honey bee colonies by <i>Varroa destructor</i> that had not been previously present in those colonies (again, fairly plausible);</p>
<p>[5] Mobile phone radiation (covered at some length here);</p>
<p>I suspect that all those paid bee researchers will home in on the culprit in due course, publish findings in <i>Nature</i> and other similar places, and the issue will be resolved in a manner that does not require one to engage in <i>too</i> fanciful a degree of speculation. I&#8217;m tempted at this stage to run with a combination of [1], [2] and [4] above, but of course I&#8217;m always open to some other suggestion, especially if that is backed by solid peer review and experimental work.</p>
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		<title>By: Kirsten</title>
		<link>http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/2007/04/15/cell-phone-use-and-bees/#comment-33</link>
		<dc:creator>Kirsten</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2007 14:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/?p=40#comment-33</guid>
		<description>Hi.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;CCD is not necessarily a new problem -- just a new name. The same set of &quot;symptoms&quot; was once called (among other things) fall dwindle disease, and has been around since at least the early part of the 20th century.  &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;http://maarec.cas.psu.edu/pressReleases/FallDwindleDisTalkAustin.pdf</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi.</p>
<p>CCD is not necessarily a new problem &#8212; just a new name. The same set of &#8220;symptoms&#8221; was once called (among other things) fall dwindle disease, and has been around since at least the early part of the 20th century.  </p>
<p><a href="http://maarec.cas.psu.edu/pressReleases/FallDwindleDisTalkAustin.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://maarec.cas.psu.edu/pressReleases/FallDwindleDisTalkAustin.pdf</a></p>
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		<title>By: Rough</title>
		<link>http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/2007/04/15/cell-phone-use-and-bees/#comment-32</link>
		<dc:creator>Rough</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2007 14:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/?p=40#comment-32</guid>
		<description>A number of years back, I was a dedicated metal detector hobbyist. On a few occasions, alone on quiet neighbourhood beaches, I noticed that bees (species unknown) would often make for the detector coil and hover and inch or two from it. Shooing them away did not work: they came back immediately after.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;What did work was turning the machine&#039;s power off. It was like magic - suddenly, the bee would lose all interest in the detector, and fly away. Turn the machine back on again, and it would - if in the immediate vicinty - return.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;I thought the phenomenon significant enough to contact a researcher whose work regarding earthquake prediction by animals had been noted in Scientific American. When I suggested to him that the effect may have been caused by the VLF radiation of my Fisher 1260-X detector (somewhere in the range of 3 kHz to 50 kHz), he he brushed off the idea, suggesting that it was some postulated &quot;mechanical&quot; buzz or vibration of my detector that was attracting the bees. &lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;A fairly closed mind, I think, resenting (I would guess) a hypothesis that disturbed his own. Of course, this was a number of years ago, and since then, bee research has advanced.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Might it not be worth looking at, that VLF harmonics generated by cell phones might be the culprit in the &quot;bee disappearance&quot; phenomenon? As mentioned, &quot;my&quot; bees would not desist from hovering around the detector until it was shut off. Perhaps the currently missing bees will be found in large groups, dead, around cell phone masts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A number of years back, I was a dedicated metal detector hobbyist. On a few occasions, alone on quiet neighbourhood beaches, I noticed that bees (species unknown) would often make for the detector coil and hover and inch or two from it. Shooing them away did not work: they came back immediately after.</p>
<p>What did work was turning the machine&#8217;s power off. It was like magic &#8211; suddenly, the bee would lose all interest in the detector, and fly away. Turn the machine back on again, and it would &#8211; if in the immediate vicinty &#8211; return.</p>
<p>I thought the phenomenon significant enough to contact a researcher whose work regarding earthquake prediction by animals had been noted in Scientific American. When I suggested to him that the effect may have been caused by the VLF radiation of my Fisher 1260-X detector (somewhere in the range of 3 kHz to 50 kHz), he he brushed off the idea, suggesting that it was some postulated &#8220;mechanical&#8221; buzz or vibration of my detector that was attracting the bees. </p>
<p>A fairly closed mind, I think, resenting (I would guess) a hypothesis that disturbed his own. Of course, this was a number of years ago, and since then, bee research has advanced.</p>
<p>Might it not be worth looking at, that VLF harmonics generated by cell phones might be the culprit in the &#8220;bee disappearance&#8221; phenomenon? As mentioned, &#8220;my&#8221; bees would not desist from hovering around the detector until it was shut off. Perhaps the currently missing bees will be found in large groups, dead, around cell phone masts.</p>
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		<title>By: bullandbearwise</title>
		<link>http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/2007/04/15/cell-phone-use-and-bees/#comment-31</link>
		<dc:creator>bullandbearwise</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 21:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://bioblog.biotunes.org/bioblog/?p=40#comment-31</guid>
		<description>While radio waves have been in abundance for decades without apparent deleterious effect to any life, what IS new about modern cell radiation is their pulse-code nature. While it&#039;s a bit of a stretch to suggest bees may be veering off course as a result of digital coding, it would obviously be trivial to test both digitized and non-digitized signals against a colony of bees for any apparent variation in behavior.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While radio waves have been in abundance for decades without apparent deleterious effect to any life, what IS new about modern cell radiation is their pulse-code nature. While it&#8217;s a bit of a stretch to suggest bees may be veering off course as a result of digital coding, it would obviously be trivial to test both digitized and non-digitized signals against a colony of bees for any apparent variation in behavior.</p>
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